วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 21 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2553

TRIZ - A Problem Solving Tool

TRIZ is a problem-solving, strategy development, research of new products and maximize value for engineers, scientists, researchers and managers of product development professionals. TRIZ is a methodology, tools, knowledge base, and model-based technology for generating innovative ideas and solutions for the problems to be solved.

TRIZ is a Russian acronym for "Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch (Теориярешения изобретательских задач), a theory for solving inventive problems or Theory of inventive problem solving (TIPS), followed by Genrich Altshuller and his colleagues have developed since 1946.

Altshuller while working on the "inventions Control Department of the Caspian Flotilla in Baku began to develop TRIZ methodology. Heexamined more than 40,000 patents to determine how the innovation has taken place, had to understand the relationship between technical problems and innovative solutions for various industries. He eventually developed 40 principles of the invention, various laws of development of technical systems, the concepts of technical and physical contradictions to resolve the creative inventions, the concept of the ideal of a system and many other theoretical approaches and practical. This vast workrepresents a unique contribution to the development of creativity and inventive problem-solving.

Basic knowledge of TRIZ is based on documents and invention. TRIZ was created as an abstraction of the best solutions to the world, "as in the development of inventions. TRIZ is based on logic and data, not intuition, which greatly accelerates the person's ability to solve problems creatively. TRIZ is spreading the use in businesses across multiple parallel paths - ismore frequently in the processes of Six Sigma projects and systems of risk management initiatives and organizational innovation.

TRIZ principles demonstrates that the solutions to specific problems in an area of technology developed in the course of several inter related technical fields. If these principles are identified and codified, this could make the process of innovation and creativity more predictable. Someone needs to be better defined as:

Someone somewhereThis problem is already solved (or one very similar.)
Creativity is now finding that solution and adapting to this problem.

There are three main results of technological research of TRIZ are the following:

Problems and solutions were repeated across industries and sciences. The classification of the contradictions in every problem, creative solutions to this problem, he says.

Models of technological evolution are repeated across industries andScience.

Creative innovations scientific impact outside the camp, where they were developed.

Learning blocks for an innovative society is to discover the recurring patterns of problems, solutions, technological development models and methods of using scientific effects. Creativity involves looking at a problem from different angles.

Thus, a process that TRIZ and authorized engineers, scientists and managers argued, is to find solutions to problems in a way to find the fastest,smarter and more economical than traditional Western methods. With understanding - through TRIZ - the essential functions of a traditional problem solving, many patents can be designed.

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